personal-finance

At 84 With $8M Saved, Are Roth Conversions Still Worth It?

Summarized from MarketWatch.com - Top Stories

An 84-year-old and his 77-year-old wife question whether Roth conversions make sense at their age with $8 million saved.

An 84-year-old investor with $8 million in savings is asking a question that more wealthy retirees are confronting: is it too late to benefit from converting traditional retirement funds into a Roth account? The man and his 77-year-old wife are weighing the tax strategy but remain unconvinced the math works in their favor given their advanced ages and already substantial nest egg.

The couple's hesitation extends beyond Roth conversions. They are also pushing back against paying a financial adviser the industry-standard 1%-2% annual fee, noting that 2% of their $8 million portfolio would run roughly $160,000 every year — a figure they find difficult to justify regardless of the advice quality on offer.

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The Roth conversion debate is especially pointed for older retirees because the core appeal of the strategy — years of tax-free compounding growth — shrinks with age. Conversions trigger an immediate tax bill, and recouping that upfront cost requires living long enough for the tax-free withdrawals to outweigh the initial hit, a calculation that becomes less favorable the older a retiree is when they convert.

For high-net-worth couples in their late 70s and 80s, estate-planning considerations can shift the calculus. Heirs who inherit a Roth IRA are not required to pay income tax on withdrawals, potentially making conversions a wealth-transfer tool rather than a personal retirement income play. Whether that benefit justifies the tax cost depends on the couple's specific estate goals, marginal tax bracket, and how much they intend to leave behind — factors a fee-only fiduciary adviser, rather than an asset-based one, could help them evaluate at a fraction of the cost the couple cited.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q.Is it too late to do a Roth conversion at age 84?

Age alone does not disqualify someone from doing a Roth conversion, but the benefit shrinks at older ages because there are fewer years for tax-free growth to offset the immediate tax bill triggered by the conversion. Estate-planning goals, such as leaving tax-free assets to heirs, can still make conversions worthwhile at advanced ages.

Q.How much does a financial adviser cost for an $8 million portfolio?

At the common 2% annual fee, an adviser managing an $8 million portfolio would charge approximately $160,000 per year, according to the couple cited in the source article. Fee-only fiduciary advisers often charge flat or hourly rates that can be far less expensive for high-net-worth clients.

Q.What happens to a Roth IRA when you leave it to your heirs?

Heirs who inherit a Roth IRA are generally not required to pay income tax on qualified withdrawals, making it a potentially powerful wealth-transfer vehicle. This estate-planning benefit is one reason older retirees with large portfolios may still consider Roth conversions even if the personal tax-savings window is limited.

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